Why is the Olympic flame lit?
The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout the competition. It was reintroduced in the modern version at the 1924
Amsterdam Games. Later, Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, suggested that the flame should be lit in Greece and then taken to Berlin via a torch relay.
Today, the flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a curved mirror by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times. The torch is then passed on to the first relay runner.
What do the rings in the Olympic flag stand for?
The 5 Olympic rings stand for the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. Many people believe that the colours of the rings were chosen because at least one of them can be found in the flag of every nation.
 
Did you know?
The flag has been used since the games founder Baron de Coubertin presented it at the 1914 Olympic Congress, (celebrating the 20th anniversary of the founding of the IOC). It made its Olympic debut at the 1920 Antwerp games. The same flag was used in every game till and including 1984 Games when it was retired and a new one used at the 1988 Seoul Games. At the closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games, the mayor of the current Olympic host city presents the flag to the mayor of the next host city. The flag is then kept in the town hall of the host city until the next Olympic Games.
What is the Olympic motto?
The Olympic motto is 'Citius, altius, fortius', a Latin phrase which means 'swifter, higher, stronger'. The phrase was borrowed by Baron de Coubertin from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris. Dideon, a headmaster used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school. But he did not invent the phrase.
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