Amphibians
include...frogs, toads, salamanders and newts. The word amphibian
comes from the Greek word amphibia that means "double life."
Frogs are said to have a double life because they live part of their
lives in water and part of it on land. They are found on every continent
except Antarctica. Some live in cities, deserts, mountains, or grasslands.
But most frogs prefer wet areas. The wetter, the better!!
There are close to 4,000 known species of frogs, including toads.
They range in size from less than half an inch to nearly a foot long
and come in a rainbow of colors and patterns.
Adult frogs are carnivorous and will eat just about anything smaller
than themselves, including insects, worms and even other frogs.
A frog's long, sticky tongue is attached in the front of its mouth,
and a frog can flick its tongue out to capture its prey with remarkable
speed. |
Sing
a song!!
Some frogs, like the Squirrel Treefrog have
vocal pouches that vary in size and stretch like balloons. These sacs
serve as a resonating chamber, allowing the frogs to SING!
Male frogs vocalize by squeezing their lungs with their nostrils and
mouth shut. Air flows over their vocal chords and into their vocal
sacs blowing it up! Why do frogs sing? Frogs sing when they are trying
to attract a mate, to mark their territory, indicate the change in
weather or when they are hurt.
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