|
The Chinese civilization came into existence some 7000 years ago alongside the Huang Ho river (known as the 'Sorrow of China'). The main occupation of these people was farming and hunting. By 2500 BC, they started living in villages that gradually became towns and cities. As cities grew, dynasties came to rule China. The Xia dynasty was the first to establish itself. Then, around 2200 BC, came the Shang dynasty. Their capitals at Cheng-chou and An-yang were well developed with wide streets and exotic buildings. |
 |
|
By
1000 BC, the Shangs were overthrown by the Chous. Under the Chou dynasty,
China gained prominence as a trader of silk, porcelain and spices
for over 200 years. After the Chou dynasty lost its influence, rival
regions fought for power. This battle lasted for centuries till the
Chin king, Shih Huang Ti became the emperor. He introduced a new legal
system and built a very huge road network. Fearing invasion from outsiders,
he had millions of people build the Great Wall of China. From 200 BC, the Han rulers came to rule China. They followed the ideas of Confucius and during their rule made Chinese cities such as Chang-an, the most magnificent in the world. |
||
| Fundu Fact |
|
The Great Wall of China extends over 2400 kilometers, making it the largest single structure ever made by man. It was completed in 214 BC by Emperor Shi Huang-ti to protect China from raids by Mongols and Huns. |